Texas Pacific Land Corporation Announces 4th Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

Achieved Record Annual Performance From Water Segment

Earnings Call to be Held Thursday, February 20, 2025 at 7:30 am CT

DALLAS–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Texas Pacific Land Corporation (NYSE: TPL) (the “Company,” “TPL,” “we,” “our” or “us”), one of the largest landowners in the State of Texas with surface and royalty ownership that provide revenue opportunities through the support of energy production and extraction, today announced its financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2024.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights

  • Acquired mineral interests across 7,490 net royalty acres located primarily in the Midland Basin for a purchase price of $275.2 million, net of post-close adjustments, in an all-cash transaction in October 2024.
  • Royalty production of 29.1 thousand barrels of oil equivalent (“Boe”) per day, a company record
  • As of December 31, 2024, TPL’s royalty acreage had an estimated 6.4 net well permits, 13.2 net drilled but uncompleted wells, 3.0 net completed wells, and 86.8 net producing wells; net producing wells added during the quarter had an average lateral length of approximately 10,100 ft.
  • Consolidated net income of $118.4 million, or $5.14 per share (diluted)
  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $161.3 million
  • Free cash flow (1) of $123.7 million
  • Quarterly cash dividend of $1.60 per share was paid on December 16, 2024

Full Year 2024 Highlights

  • Record oil and gas royalty production of 26.8 thousand Boe per day
  • Water Service and Operations segment achieved record performance in 2024 for the following:
    • Water sales revenue of $150.7 million
    • Produced water royalties revenue of $104.1 million
    • Total segment revenues of $265.0 million
    • Total segment net income of $139.1 million
  • Developed an energy-efficient method of produced water desalination and treatment; the Company successfully conducted a technology pilot and has begun construction of a sub-scale produced water test facility with an initial capacity of 10,000 barrels of produced water per day
  • Three-for-one stock split effected March 26, 2024
  • Completed two acquisitions of mineral interests for a combined $395.5 million, both in all cash transactions, adding approximately 11,600 net royalty acres to our existing royalty acreage. The acquisitions were completed in August and October 2024.
  • Acquired 4,120 surface acres and other surface-related assets located in the core of the Midland Basin for a purchase price of $45.0 million, in an all-cash transaction closed in August 2024.
  • Consolidated net income of $454.0 million, or $19.72 per share (diluted)
  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $610.7 million
  • Free cash flow (1) of $461.1 million
  • $347.3 million of total cash dividends paid through December 31, 2024 (composed of a $10.00 per share special dividend and $5.11 per share in regular quarterly cash dividends)
  • $29.2 million of common stock repurchases

(1)

Reconciliations of non-GAAP performance measures are provided in the tables below.

“Fourth quarter 2024 represented a strong finish to a year full of milestones and accomplishments for TPL,” said Tyler Glover, Chief Executive Officer of the Company. “In the quarter, we delivered record oil and gas royalty production and produced water royalty volumes. For the full year 2024, TPL set annual records across nearly every major performance metric, including oil and gas royalty production, water sales volumes and revenues, produced water royalty volumes and revenues, net income and free cash flow per share. Throughout 2024, we deployed over $400 million towards accretive, high-quality royalty interests and surface assets, providing an incremental growth tailwind.

“Beyond our legacy business, we are keenly pursuing various next-gen growth prospects and continue to advance commercial discussions across numerous opportunities. In addition, construction has begun on our sub-scale produced water desalination test facility, and we remain on-track for a mid-2025 completion. Furthermore, there remains a compelling opportunity to consolidate an enormous, yet fragmented market for oil and gas royalties, surface, and water assets. With our unmatched footprint overlapping premier hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon natural resources, TPL remains well-positioned to drive accretive growth.”

Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2024 – Sequential

The Company reported net income of $118.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to net income of $106.6 million for the third quarter of 2024.

Total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2024 were $185.8 million compared to $173.6 million for the third quarter of 2024. The increase in revenues was primarily due to a $7.5 million increase in easements and other surface-related income and a $2.5 million increase in oil and gas royalty revenue compared to the third quarter of 2024. The Company’s share of production was 29.1 thousand Boe per day for the fourth quarter of 2024 versus 28.3 thousand Boe per day for the third quarter of 2024, and the average realized price was $37.93 per Boe in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to $38.04 per Boe in the third quarter of 2024. TPL’s revenue streams are directly impacted by commodity prices and development and operating decisions made by its customers.

Total operating expenses were $43.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to $46.2 million for the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in operating expenses was principally related to a $5.8 million decrease in general and administrative expenses and a $2.4 million decrease in water service-related expenses, partially offset by a $5.7 million increase in depreciation, depletion and amortization during the fourth quarter of 2024 over the same period.

Financial Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2024

Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $705.8 million compared to $631.6 million for the prior year. All revenue streams except land sales, increased for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the prior year, with a $38.5 million increase in water sales being the biggest contributor. The growth in water sales was principally due to an increase of 31.0% in water sales volumes for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the prior year. Produced water royalties increased $19.9 million, principally due to increased produced water volumes. Additionally, oil and gas royalty revenue increased $15.9 million, primarily due to higher production volumes for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the prior year. Oil and gas royalty revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 included an $8.7 million settlement with an operator with respect to unpaid oil and gas royalties for older production periods. Excluding the impact of the $8.7 million settlement on oil and gas royalty revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023, oil and gas royalty revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $24.6 million compared to the prior year. The Company’s share of production was 26.8 thousand Boe per day for the year ended December 31, 2024 versus 23.5 thousand Boe per day for the prior year, and the average realized price was $39.87 per Boe for the year ended December 31, 2024 versus $42.58 per Boe for the prior year. TPL’s revenue streams are directly impacted by commodity prices and development and operating decisions made by its customers.

Total operating expenses were $166.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $145.5 million for the prior year. The increase in operating expenses was principally related to a $12.6 million increase in water service-related expenses, $10.4 million increase in depreciation, depletion and amortization, and a $10.2 million increase in salaries and related employee expenses, partially offset by a $12.0 million decrease in general and administrative expenses.

Quarterly Dividend Declared

On February 18, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.60 per share, payable on March 17, 2025 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 3, 2025.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

The Company will hold a conference call on Thursday, February 20, 2025 at 7:30 a.m. Central Time to discuss fourth quarter and year end results. A live webcast of the conference call will be available on the Investors section of the Company’s website at www.TexasPacific.com. To listen to the live broadcast, go to the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register and install any necessary audio software.

The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-4018 or 1-201-689-8471. The telephone replay can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 or 1-412-317-6671 and providing the conference ID# 13745175. The telephone replay will be available starting shortly after the call through March 6, 2025.


About Texas Pacific Land Corporation

Texas Pacific Land Corporation is one of the largest landowners in the State of Texas with approximately 873,000 acres of land, with the majority of its ownership concentrated in the Permian Basin. The Company is not an oil and gas producer, but its surface and royalty ownership provide revenue opportunities throughout the life cycle of a well. These revenue opportunities include fixed fee payments for use of the Company’s land, revenue for sales of materials (caliche) used in the construction of infrastructure, providing sourced water and/or treated produced water, revenue from the Company’s oil and gas royalty interests, and revenue related to saltwater disposal on the Company’s land. The Company also generates revenue from pipeline, power line and utility easements, commercial leases and temporary permits principally related to a variety of land uses including, but not limited to, midstream infrastructure projects and hydrocarbon processing facilities.

Visit TPL at www.TexasPacific.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this news release are, and certain statements made on the related conference call may be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are based on TPL’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, TPL, and therefore involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Generally, future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or “may” and the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “intend,” “expect” and similar expressions or the negative of such terms identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, references to strategies, plans, objectives, expectations, intentions, assumptions, future operations and prospects; statements regarding the anticipated benefits of recent acquisitions; and other statements that are not historical facts. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Although TPL believes that plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by any forward-looking statements made herein are reasonable, TPL may be unable to achieve such plans, intentions or expectations and actual results, and performance or achievements may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to: the initiation or outcome of potential litigation; and any changes in general economic and/or industry specific conditions; and the other risks discussed in TPL’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. You can access TPL’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and TPL strongly encourages you to do so. These forward-looking statements are based only on information available to TPL and speak only as of the date hereof. Except as required by applicable law, TPL undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or other statements herein for revisions or changes after this communication is made.

FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL RESULTS

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Years Ended

December 31,
2024

September 30,
2024

December 31,
2024

December 31,

2023(2)

Company’s share of production volumes(1):

Oil (MBbls)

1,115

1,046

4,118

3,701

Natural gas (MMcf)

4,763

4,654

17,074

14,528

NGL (MBbls)

768

779

2,841

2,453

Equivalents (MBoe)

2,676

2,600

9,804

8,575

Equivalents per day (MBoe/d)

29.1

28.3

26.8

23.5

Oil and gas royalty revenue (in thousands):

Oil royalties

$

75,286

$

75,427

$

298,074

$

273,304

Natural gas royalties

4,882

4,201

18,512

29,915

NGL royalties

16,786

14,816

56,745

45,510

Total oil and gas royalties

$

96,954

$

94,444

$

373,331

$

348,729

Realized prices (1):

Oil ($/Bbl)

$

70.73

$

75.53

$

75.80

$

77.33

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

$

1.11

$

0.98

$

1.17

$

2.23

NGL ($/Bbl)

$

23.63

$

20.57

$

21.60

$

20.05

Equivalents ($/Boe)

$

37.93

$

38.04

$

39.87

$

42.58

____________________________

(1)

Term

Definition

Bbl

One stock tank barrel of 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume used herein in reference to crude oil, condensate or NGLs.

MBbls

One thousand barrels of crude oil, condensate or NGLs.

MBoe

One thousand Boe.

MBoe/d

One thousand Boe per day.

Mcf

One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

MMcf

One million cubic feet of natural gas.

NGL

Natural gas liquids. Hydrocarbons found in natural gas that may be extracted as liquefied petroleum gas and natural gasoline.

(2)

The metrics and dollars provided for the year ended December 31, 2023 exclude the impact of an $8.7 million settlement with an operator with respect to unpaid oil and gas royalties.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) (unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Years Ended

December 31,
2024

September 30,
2024

December 31,
2024

December 31,
2023

Revenues:

Oil and gas royalties

$

96,954

$

94,444

$

373,331

$

357,394

Water sales

36,737

36,211

150,724

112,203

Produced water royalties

28,089

27,727

104,123

84,260

Easements and other surface-related income

21,761

14,280

73,257

70,932

Land sales

2,243

901

4,388

6,806

Total revenues

185,784

173,563

705,823

631,595

Expenses:

Salaries and related employee expenses

14,359

14,030

53,621

43,384

Water service-related expenses

9,357

11,731

46,124

33,566

General and administrative expenses

6,752

12,520

34,483

46,450

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

11,467

5,762

25,162

14,757

Ad valorem and other taxes

1,305

2,189

7,295

7,385

Total operating expenses

43,240

46,232

166,685

145,542

Operating income

142,544

127,331

539,138

486,053

Other income, net

8,434

8,086

39,683

31,508

Income before income taxes

150,978

135,417

578,821

517,561

Income tax expense

32,618

28,823

124,861

111,916

Net income

$

118,360

$

106,594

$

453,960

$

405,645

Net income per share of common stock (1)

Basic

$

5.15

$

4.64

$

19.75

$

17.60

Diluted

$

5.14

$

4.63

$

19.72

$

17.59

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (1)

Basic

22,974,238

22,979,781

22,986,197

23,044,305

Diluted

23,015,530

23,012,169

23,019,751

23,059,845

____________________________

(1)

All share and share price amounts reflect the three-for-one stock split effected on March 26, 2024.

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS

(dollars in thousands) (unaudited)

Three Months Ended

December 31,
2024

September 30,
2024

Land and

Resource

Management

Water

Services and

Operations

Consolidated

Land and

Resource

Management

Water

Services and

Operations

Consolidated

Revenues:

Oil and gas royalties

$

96,954

$

$

96,954

$

94,444

$

$

94,444

Water sales

36,737

36,737

36,211

36,211

Produced water royalties

28,089

28,089

27,727

27,727

Easements and other surface-related income

19,431

2,330

21,761

11,303

2,977

14,280

Land sales

2,243

2,243

901

901

Total revenues

118,628

67,156

185,784

106,648

66,915

173,563

Expenses:

Salaries and related employee expenses

7,366

6,993

14,359

7,182

6,848

14,030

Water service-related expenses

9,357

9,357

11,731

11,731

General and administrative expenses

4,509

2,243

6,752

10,359

2,161

12,520

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

7,327

4,140

11,467

2,135

3,627

5,762

Ad valorem and other taxes

1,269

36

1,305

2,189

2,189

Total operating expenses

20,471

22,769

43,240

21,865

24,367

46,232

Operating income

98,157

44,387

142,544

84,783

42,548

127,331

Other income, net

6,317

2,117

8,434

6,446

1,640

8,086

Income before income taxes

104,474

46,504

150,978

91,229

44,188

135,417

Income tax expense

22,543

10,075

32,618

19,359

9,464

28,823

Net income

$

81,931

$

36,429

$

118,360

$

71,870

$

34,724

$

106,594

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS (Continued)

(dollars in thousands) (unaudited)

Years Ended

December 31,
2024

December 31,
2023

Land and
Resource

Management

Water

Services and

Operations

Consolidated

Land and

Resource

Management

Water

Services and

Operations

Consolidated

Revenues:

Oil and gas royalties

$

373,331

$

$

373,331

$

357,394

$

$

357,394

Water sales

150,724

150,724

112,203

112,203

Produced water royalties

104,123

104,123

84,260

84,260

Easements and other surface-related income

63,074

10,183

73,257

67,905

3,027

70,932

Land sales

4,388

4,388

6,806

6,806

Total revenues

440,793

265,030

705,823

432,105

199,490

631,595

Expenses:

Salaries and related employee expenses

27,493

26,128

53,621

21,945

21,439

43,384

Water service-related expenses

46,124

46,124

33,566

33,566

General and administrative expenses

25,531

8,952

34,483

39,078

7,372

46,450

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

10,968

14,194

25,162

3,073

11,684

14,757

Ad valorem and other taxes

7,257

38

7,295

7,382

3

7,385

Total operating expenses

71,249

95,436

166,685

71,478

74,064

145,542

Operating income

369,544

169,594

539,138

360,627

125,426

486,053

Other income, net

31,707

7,976

39,683

30,384

1,124

31,508

Income before income taxes

401,251

177,570

578,821

391,011

126,550

517,561

Income tax expense

86,350

38,511

124,861

84,305

27,611

111,916

Net income

$

314,901

$

139,059

$

453,960

$

306,706

$

98,939

$

405,645

NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES AND DEFINITIONS

In addition to amounts presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”), we also present certain supplemental non-GAAP performance measures. These measures are not to be considered more relevant or accurate than the measures presented in accordance with GAAP. In compliance with the requirements of the SEC, our non-GAAP measures are reconciled to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP performance measure. For all non-GAAP measures, neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on these non-GAAP measures.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow

EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure of earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization. Its purpose is to highlight earnings without finance, taxes, and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, and its use is limited to specialized analysis. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus employee share-based compensation and less pension curtailment and settlement gain. The pension curtailment and settlement gain is related to a buyout by a third party of defined benefit obligations under our pension plan and the subsequent freezing of our pension plan, both of which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2024. We have excluded the pension curtailment and settlement gain from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA as such gain is a non-recurring item and is not related to our core business. The purpose of presenting Adjusted EBITDA is to highlight earnings without non-cash activity such as share-based compensation and other non-recurring or unusual items, if applicable. We calculate Free Cash Flow as Adjusted EBITDA less current income tax expense and capital expenditures. The purpose of presenting Free Cash Flow is to provide an additional measure of operating performance. We have presented EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow because we believe that these metrics are useful supplements to net income in analyzing the Company’s operating performance. Our definitions of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow may differ from computations of similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following table presents a reconciliation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow to net income for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024 and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Years Ended

December 31,
2024

September 30,
2024

December 31,
2024

December 31,
2023

Net income

$

118,360

$

106,594

$

453,960

$

405,645

Add:

Income tax expense

32,618

28,823

124,861

111,916

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

11,467

5,762

25,162

14,757

EBITDA

162,445

141,179

603,983

532,318

Add (deduct):

Employee share-based compensation

3,509

2,935

11,364

9,124

Pension curtailment and settlement gain

(4,616

)

(4,616

)

Adjusted EBITDA

161,338

144,114

610,731

541,442

Deduct:

Current income tax expense

(30,177

)

(27,416

)

(120,257

)

(110,517

)

Capital expenditures

(7,429

)

(9,833

)

(29,423

)

(15,431

)

Free Cash Flow

$

123,732

$

106,865

$

461,051

$

415,494

Contacts

Investor Relations

[email protected]